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Organizations, Before 1905 (the birth of Rotary) and After

 
MASONS AND ROTARY

Although there is and has been no direct link between Rotary and Freemasonry as organisations, many non-members have considered the two to be similar, in that they both have restrictions on membership by election rather than application, and both, if not shrouded in secrecy, have in the past kept themselves to themselves with a minimum of publicity.  For many years, the Roman Catholic Church, a long time opponent of freemasonry, banned members of the church from joining Rotary as well, believing it to be 'masonic' in character if not in name.  Bans on the meetings and existence of the one by certain political regimes inevitably included a ban on the other.

It is difficult to be precisely accurate about the links but some items have recently surfaced which confirm that some Lodges were largely if not entirely composed of Rotarians.  The discovery of a badge with the Rotary wheel encircling the Masonic pair of compasses and the letter 'G' is evidence of this (see 'Rotary, Freemasonry and the Roman Catholic Church); similarly an envelope recently offered for sale had a label attached reading as follows: 

ROTARIAN LODGE.  No. 4195. 

A Masonic Lodge for Members of the Rotary Movement whose Badge is in the Emblem.

Rotarian Lodge No. 4195, London was granted its warrant by the United Grand Lodge of England on November 3, 1920. The lodge had 29 petitioners (founder members),

all of whom would have had to have been Freemasons before they petitioned Grand Lodge to form a new lodge. A letter accompanying the petition, from one of the founders, Charles Dewey, states that the petitioners were all

members of the London Rotary Club, which at that time had over 300 members.

The original name for the lodge was the London Rotary Lodge and it was to meet at the Holborn Restaurant. There is another letter in the petition papers, in which the petitioners agree to a suggestion from the Grand

Master that the lodge be called the Rotarian Lodge, opening it to all members of Rotary, not just those in the London club. The lodge is still going strong and now meets  at Freemasons Hall in Great Queen Street.

 

This is not the only Rotary lodge under the United Grand Lodge of England and it was not the first. The first was the Nottingham Rotary Lodge No.3941, formed in 1919 and mentioned in the Dewey letter.  Another was the

North Notts Rotary Lodge (see below).  in more recent times there have been five other Rotary Lodges, the Rotary Lodge of Suffolk No. 9306, East Lancashire Rotary Lodge No. 9359, Rotary Lodge of Norfolk No. 9367,

Rotarian Lodge of Hong Kong No. 9378 and Rotary Lodge of Hampshire No. 9389. These last five have all been formed in the last twenty years.

 

Older Rotarians have said that there used to be Rotary Clubs that only accepted Masons as members. However, an edict  came down sometime in the

late 1930s from R.I. that quietly instructed such clubs to admit non-masonic members or they would lose their charters.  After WW II, it was found that there were no Rotary clubs that were excluding possible members

due to their membership in other organzations apart from those in other service clubs, something which was already prohibited in the manual of procedure.

 

Interestingly, Round Table Lodges are far more common today. Nearly every Province has a Round Table lodge and some have more than one.

 

     RGHF Senior Historian Basil Lewis with information supplied by the Librarian at the Library and Museum of Freemasonry in London, and with assistance from Senior Historian, Dr. Wolfgang Ziegler 17 October 2003, revised 2 May 2007

 
 
Another interesting item, which Dr. Ziegler bought at auction, is the medal from the North Notts Rotary Lodge No 8998, with the Masonic symbols and the Rotary wheel. The connection of Rotary and Freemasonry is of old - as we both know - and in most cases should not be regarded with suspicion ("however, as I understand, in some Easteuropean countries, newly founded Rotary Clubs are sometimes the exclusive domain of Masons"). In any case, the medal proves, that the connection is still strong today. Dr. Wolfgang Ziegler

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