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ROTARY GLOBAL HISTORY SECTION HOME First Rotary Clubs of Asia HISTORY OUTLINE ASIA HISTORY
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Rotary/Asia 10 Club #3

Number One in service to Rotary Asia

1 January 1920

 

Rotary Club of Calcutta

Rotary International District 3290

THE OLD NUMBER ONE

             The ROTARY CLUB OF CALCUTTA now in its 82nd year was organised on the 26th of September 1919 and received its Charter on the 1st of January 1920. The Rotary clubs of Manila and Shanghai were established a few months earlier but the former became inoperative for four years during World War II and the latter has now gone out of existence. This makes our club the oldest  continuing club in Asia. It is also one of the few clubs having its unique Presidential crest with the motto, "Per Ardua Stabiles Esto." (Be Firm In Adversity).

We can claim to be in existence even before Rotary officially changed its name to "Rotary International” in 1922. At its inception it was the only club between the English Channel and the China Sea. Soon, however, other clubs were formed in Burma, Ceylon, Malay, Java and Siam. Rotary named the region IBCMJS from 1927 to 1930. This was changed to Middle Asia in 1931 with the Rotary Club of Calcutta becoming the central piece and information centre, which gained it the name of “Old Number One.” The Chaka became the official bulletin for the area.

            In 1927 our club chartered the Rotary club of Lahore, the second club in India. With the preliminary work done by Old Number One, Hony. Commissioner James W. Davidson of Canada residing in Batavia was able to organise the Rotary clubs of Bombay, Madras and Delhi in 1929. In time our club sponsored many other clubs including Dacca in 1937.

            When the Four Avenues of Service came into vogue, our club can be proud of suggesting one of the services namely Community Service. Rotary Club of Calcutta has taken full advantage of Rotary ideas and has worked unceasingly in the application of Rotary principles, not only in its members but in its community as well. Be it a project of rural upliftment in the villages of Gangarampur or Talbandha-Jugberia or turning the Garcha basti into a habitable place with health and literacy centres, or in various health projects for control of tuberculosis, cancer, poliomyelitis and hepatitis our club has always been in the forefront rendering service to humanity.

            Perhaps one of the most valuable ventures was the establishment of the Crippled Children’s Clinic, which for many years was run with great credit and was then handed over to the West Bengal government and today has been incorporated into the B. C. Roy Polio Hospital.

            If there were clinics for the ill, there were clinics for businesses also, which helped in solving commercial and organizational problems of small business establishments. The members of the club took particular care at the time of calamities and also of the wounded soldiers after the war with Pakistan in 1971. The training of youth and self-employment programmes were also carried out successfully and was adapted by other organizations.

            We have in the past engaged ourselves in serving the people of the country be it because of flood, drought, tidal wave or typhoon or be it the outbreak of disease attributable to external aggression, we have always come forward ably supported by our spouses. The Unemployment Relief Fund (1923), Reform by Lecture in the Alipur Jail (1924), Leprosy Prevention Campaign (1925), construction planning of the roadway for the Vivekananda bridge over the Hooghly at Bally (1926), creating the necessity of a bridge (Rabindra Setu) at Howrah (1927) and the construction of the Vagrant’s Home are the results of our endeavour.

            Our club also manages a well-equipped Health Care Clinic (1973) manned by many of the doctor members. Two homeopathy clinics are also under operation. The Annual Children’s Treat has become a historic club event since 1925. Every year orphans and underprivileged children from various parts of the city are treated to a day of fun and sunshine.

Nitish Chandra Laharry a Past President of our club became the first Asian to hold the high office of the President of Rotary International in 1962-63. In 1991-92 Rajendra Kumar Saboo, the son of T.C. Saboo, a past member of our club became the second Indian RI President.

Some of the outstanding personalities who were members of our club are Sir Surendra math Banerjee, Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, Sir Deva Prasad Sarbadhikari, A.F.M. Abdul Ali, Rev. Tom Cashmore who later became President of R.I.B.I.. Dr. A. C. Ukil, Mohammed Ali-former Prime Minister of Pakistan and G. L. Mehta – India’s Ambassador to the USA.

The weekly speakers have come from all walks of life. Some illustrious names are Mahatma Gandhi,  Sir C. V. Raman, Sir Stanley Jackson, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu, Mr. Clement Atlee, Dr. B. C. Roy, Pussyfoot Johnson - the crusader against alcoholism, V. V. Giri, Jyoti Basu, Satyajit Ray, President of India Giani Zail Singh, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Field Marshall Sam Manekshaw, ex Prime Minister I. K. Gujral and many other prominent personalities including K. R. Narayanan, the current President of India.

In 1991 the club set up the Rotary Archives and named it after Paul Harris. It contains the club’s priceless records, books, trophies, memorabilia, photos, and articles used by the Late N. C. Laharry. The Rotary Consumer Centre also came up that year to assist with consumer redressals and spread consumer awareness.                                               Rotary Sadan (below)

In September 1994 the club celebrated its 75th Anniversary. The R.I. President Robert Barth visited the club in January 1994 to take part in the Platinum Jubilee celebrations. The mega event of the club during 1995-96 was of being the local partner of “Heart to Heart International” of Kansas, USA and  organising a free airlift of medicines and equipment worth Rs 42 crores to Calcutta for distribution amongst to the poor through some Government and non-Government hospitals.

In early 1997 the splendid Rotary Sadan complex was completed with an auditorium and exhibition halls. The focus is children’s activities. The Nitish Chandra Laharry Children’s Library is housed here with its 15,000 books and more than 800 members. There is also a cultural section where classes on dance, singing and painting are regularly held. A children’s playground on the spacious lawn enables our young visitors to unwind after a hard day in school. The Hall is a beehive of activities with many functions of the district and sister clubs also being organised. A monthly lecture on health subjects has been popular with the public. R.I. Presidents Raja Saboo, Luis Giay (Dec 1998), Carlo Ravizza (Dec 1998) and Frank Devlyn (Dec 1999) during their visits to the Sadan have all praised our efforts

The club is also not lagging in this information age. In 1997 it was the first club in India to install the Clubmate Rotary software, a web page was hosted in 1999 and we are slowly in the process of computerizing our activities and building up a database. With the inauguration of an Internet Communications section of the Rotary Archives in 2000, the club has truly moved with the times and stepped over the threshold into the new millennium.

 

Also see "The First Five Years"

RI President Henry Brunnier The Chain of Calcutta RI President Serratosa Cibils RI President Percy Hodgson
Posted, 30 January 2006,  by Rotary Global History Fellowship senior historian Calum Thompson. (vice chair of RGHF)
 

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